Publication

Physical Activity During the Early Years: A Systematic Review of Correlates and Determinants

Closed Access
American journal of Preventive Medicine
2016

Context

Being physically active during the early years (age 0–6 years) is vital for healthy development. Identifying correlates and determinants of physical activity (PA) is crucial to guide effective interventions. This systematic review synthesized studies investigating potential correlates and determinants of PA during the early years, accounting for different types of PA assessment.

Evidence acquisition

Nine electronic databases were searched from inception year (1900) until September 2014; data were analyzed/interpreted in April 2015. The following inclusion criteria were used: written in English, published in peer-reviewed journals, participants not in statutory/school education, and an observational design investigating associations between an exposure/variable, and a quantitative measure of PA. Correlates/determinants of total, moderate to vigorous, and light PA were reported using an ecologic model.

Evidence synthesis

Of 22,045 identified studies, 130 were included. All took place in high-income countries and few (6%) were of high quality. Correlates of total PA were sex (male, ++); parental PA (+); parental support (+); and time outdoors (+). Determinants of total PA were sex (+) and time spent playing with parents (+). The only correlate of moderate to vigorous PA was sex (male, ++). No determinants of moderate to vigorous or light PA were found. PA correlates/determinants were relatively consistent between objective and subjective PA measures.

Conclusions

Numerous studies investigated potential correlates and determinants of PA, but overall quality was low. A small number of demographic/biological and social/cultural factors were associated with PA. There is a need for high-quality studies exploring correlates/determinants across all domains of the ecologic model.

Access type

Closed

Journal name

American journal of Preventive Medicine

Volume

Volume 51, Issue 3

Publication date

2016

DOI identification

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2016.04.022

Sign Up to Our Newsletter

Stay informed and inspired — sign up for our newsletter to receive the latest updates, research insights, and ways to get involved directly in your inbox!

"*" indicates required fields

This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.
Born in Bradford letterpressed print